До посещения Норвегии я никогда не интересовалась её историей. Для меня было откровением, что на разных берегах одного и того же фьорда люди говорят на разных языках, что разнится фонетика топонимов, что есть Земля Троллей, а есть места, где тролли не жили. Оказалось, несмотря на свой небольшой размер, Норвегия безумно многогранна и мне стало интересно, как они такие разные объединились в единое государство и живут припеваючи.
Тысячу лет назад на территории современной Норвегии, как и много где еще царили войны между мелкими народностями, племенами и протогородами. Суровый климат и малое количество земель для земледелия провоцировал варварские набеги на окрестные территории. Викинги побывали практически во всех частях Европы, высаживались в Северной Америке и Северной Африке. Но своего собственного государства у них не было.
Столь агрессивное поведение жителей Скандинавского полуострова заставляло мореплавателей обходить стороной Северное и Норвежские моря, либо рисковать своим судном, грузом и жизнями команды, если путь на север был действительно необходим. Но в конце IX века Харальд Прекрасноволосый, родившийся недалеко от современного Хёугесунна, начал объединять Норвегию. Разумеется, делал он это не дипломатическими методами, а более привычным для викингов способом — войной. Но начало было положено, и вот уже в 879 году Юго-Западная часть Норвегии окончательно объединилась, и обрела современное название (Norðrvegr — «путь на север» с древнескандинавского), а Харальд I Прекрасноволосый становится первым королем Норвегии. Столь агрессивное поведение длилось вплоть до 1066 года.
Главным стратегическим преимуществом Норвегии являлось местоположение. Северные и Норвежские моря очень трудные для мореплавания: постоянные шторма и сильные арктические ветры сильно портят жизнь судам. Укрыться от суровых условия позволяют острова в изрезанной береговой линии Норвегии. Цепочка проливов вдоль всей Норвегии обеспечивает свободный путь на север, а норвежцы обеспечивали безопасность за определенную плату, укрепляли крепостями и городами, покупали и продавали в прибрежной зоне товары. Контролируя такой важный морской путь они обеспечили себе отличный рост экономики, и лишь потом обнаружили нефть, которая подняла уровень жизни до небес.
Хёугесунн же удостоился звания города-основателя (неофициального), но именно здесь находится стела, посвященная объединению Норвегии и памятные доски в честь Харальда I. Прямо на территории города проходит тот самый путь на север, имеющих стратегическое значение для всей Норвегии до сих пор. Так что когда будете в этих местах, считайте, что вы побывали в «нулевом километре» Норвегии.
Почитать еще про другие города, в которых мы останавливались можно по ссылкам: Хёугесунн → Эспевер → Лейрвик → Росендал → Хюснес → Лангевог → Хёугесунн.
Fantastic blog.Really looking forward to read more. Fantastic.
Major thanks for the article post.Thanks Again. Fantastic.
Great blog.Thanks Again. Cool.
slots online slots online slots for real money
I will immediately snatch your rss feed as I can’t in finding your e-mail subscription link or e-newsletter service. Do you have any? Please let me recognize so that I may just subscribe. Thanks.
Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic blog post.Thanks Again. Fantastic.
Thanks so much for the article.Really looking forward to read more.
Awesome blog article.Really looking forward to read more. Great.
Enjoyed every bit of your post.
I think this is a real great blog article. Awesome.
I really enjoy the blog post.Really thank you!
Heya i’m for the primary time here. I found this board and I in finding It really helpful & it helped me out a lot. I am hoping to present something back and help others such as you aided me.
I really like and appreciate your article post.Really thank you! Really Cool.
Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It if truth be told was a entertainment account it.Glance complicated to more introduced agreeable fromyou! By the way, how can we keep up a correspondence?
I blog frequently and I really thank you for your content. The article has truly peaked my interest. I’m going to bookmark your blog and keep checking for new information about once per week. I opted in for your Feed too.
Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic post. Really Great.
A motivating discussion is definitely worth comment. I think that you ought to publish more on this issue, it might not be a taboo matter but usually people do not discuss these issues. To the next! Many thanks!!
A big thank you for your blog.
Really informative blog post.Thanks Again. Really Great.
Its laborious to find educated folks on this topic, however you sound like you realize what youre talking about! Thanks
Lisa’s Motorbike Rentals has great feedback both on Facebook & Google. I contacted them to rent a scooter in Chiang Mai, but due to popularity they only had a Fino left. They are very responsive on Facebook and will send you pictures of the actual scooter or motorbike via messenger. They also stock some larger bikes, but I’ve left them off this Noob guide. Don’t forget to check out the seat height of the scooters further down. You’ll feel a lot more confident as a beginner if you can firmly plant both feet on the ground.
Hi there! This is my first visit to your blog!We are a collection of volunteers and starting a newinitiative in a community in the same niche.Your blog provided us beneficial information to workon. You have done a marvellous job!
continuously i used to read smaller articles which aswell clear their motive, and that is also happening with this piece of writing which I am reading here.
Really appreciate you sharing this blog article.Really looking forward to read more. Want more.
I needed to thank you for this good read!! I absolutely enjoyed every little bit of it. I have got you bookmarked to check out new stuff you postÖ
I truly appreciate this blog post.Thanks Again. Cool.
I do not even understand how I stopped up right here,however I assumed this post was once great. I don’t recognizewho you’re however certainly you’re going to a well-known blogger in theevent you aren’t already. Cheers!
I take pleasure in, lead to I discovered exactly what I was taking a look for.You have ended my four day long hunt! God Bless you man. Have a great day.Bye
Thank you for your blog.Much thanks again. Keep writing.
Fine way of describing, and fastidious post to take information concerning my presentation topic, which i am going to present in school.
I really like and appreciate your post.Really looking forward to read more. Fantastic.
An interesting discussion is worth comment. I do think that you should publish more on this issue, it might not be a taboo matter but usually folks don’t discuss these issues. To the next! All the best!!
Thanks , I have just been looking for info approximately this subject for ages and yours is the best I have discovered so far. But, what about the conclusion? Are you sure in regards to the source?
I cannot thank you enough for the post.Thanks Again. Much obliged.
I truly appreciate this article post.Really looking forward to read more.
stromectol ivermectin ivermectin dose for chickens
I wanted to thank you for this very good read!! I definitely loved every bit of it. I have you book marked to look at new stuff you postÖ
Thank you ever so for you blog. Will read on…
Appreciate you sharing, great article post.Thanks Again.
A round of applause for your post.Thanks Again. Fantastic.
I quite like reading through an article that will make men and women think. Also, many thanks for permitting me to comment!
It抯 onerous to search out knowledgeable people on this topic, however you sound like you understand what you抮e speaking about! Thanks
Hey, thanks for the blog post.Really thank you!
Hello mates, its enormous piece of writing concerning educationand entirely explained, keep it up all the time.
Normally I do not read article on blogs, but I wish to saythat this write-up very compelled me to check out and do so!Your writing taste has been surprised me. Thanks, quite nice post.
Thanks so much for the blog post.Much thanks again.
多くの人が女性のボディセックス人形を買うのは簡単ではないと思いますが、それはまったく真実ではありません。 あなたがそれを購入したいなら、インターネットはあなたの親友であり、あなたは確かにまったく問題なくそれを購入することができます。 tpe ラブドール
hair clip bun Megan Gillespie hairstyles black Izabel Mcnally hair bow Ayman French
I loved your blog post.Much thanks again. Will read on…
I don’t even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post wasgreat. I don’t know who you are but certainly you’re going to a famous blogger if youaren’t already Cheers!
Wow, great blog post.Much thanks again. Awesome.
Appreciate you sharing, great article post. Cool.
Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic post.Really thank you! Really Great.
Im grateful for the blog post.Really thank you! Awesome.
Very informative article post.Really thank you! Really Great.
I conceive you have observed some very interesting points , appreciate it for the post.
Really enjoyed this article.Thanks Again. Really Great.
I cannot thank you enough for the blog post. Much obliged.
You can certainly see your enthusiasm within the work youwrite. The world hopes for more passionate writers such asyou who are not afraid to say how they believe.Always follow your heart.
Muchos Gracias for your article post.Really thank you! Awesome.
I think this is a real great blog.
Hello, you used to write magnificent, but the last several posts have been kinda boring¡K I miss your super writings. Past several posts are just a little out of track! come on!
I cannot thank you enough for the blog article.Really thank you! Want more.
Thanks so much for the blog.Really thank you! Keep writing.
A round of applause for your article.Really thank you!
Thanks a lot for the blog.Really looking forward to read more. Cool.
I am so grateful for your article post.Thanks Again.
I read this post completely on the topic of the difference of latest and previous technologies, it’s amazing article.
I really like and appreciate your article post.Thanks Again. Keep writing.
Major thanks for the post.Really looking forward to read more.
Major thankies for the article.Thanks Again. Want more.
Really enjoyed this article post.Really looking forward to read more. Will read on…
Neben Polysacchariden und Triterpenen enthalten Fruchtkörper und Hut
Thanks so much for the blog post.Much thanks again. Much obliged.
Muchos Gracias for your blog post.Really thank you!
Wow that was strange. I just wrote an really long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t appear.Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyways, justwanted to say wonderful blog!
I cannot thank you enough for the blog. Great.
Appreciate you sharing, great post. Will read on…
Thanks again for the post.Thanks Again. Much obliged.
Major thankies for the blog post.Really thank you! Keep writing.
I cannot thank you enough for the blog.Thanks Again. Really Cool.
Enjoyed every bit of your blog post.Really thank you! Really Cool.
I wanted to thank you for this wonderful read!! I definitely loved every little bit of it. I’ve got you bookmarked to check out new stuff you post…
This is one awesome blog article.Thanks Again.
Wow that was strange. I just wrote an very long comment but afterI clicked submit my comment didn’t show up. Grrrr… well I’m not writingall that over again. Anyhow, just wanted to say excellentblog!
to a single Sony PSN Card… about this since the very
Excellent post. I was checking constantly this blog andI am impressed! Very helpful info specially the closing part 🙂 I deal with such information a lot. Iwas seeking this particular info for a very lengthy time.Thanks and good luck.
I cannot thank you enough for the blog.Really thank you! Really Cool.
I appreciate you sharing this article.Really thank you! Really Cool.
Thank you for your post.Really looking forward to read more. Want more.
I value the blog.Much thanks again. Really Great.
Thanks so much for the blog article.Really looking forward to read more.
Hey! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any issues with hackers? My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing months of hard work due to no back up. Do you have any methods to stop hackers?
Hello my loved one! I want to say that this article is amazing, nice written and include approximatelyall vital infos. I’d like to see more posts like this .
I quite like reading through an article that will make men and women think.Also, many thanks for permitting me to comment!
Aw, this was an incredibly nice post. Taking the time and actual effort to make a really good articleÖ but what can I sayÖ I hesitate a whole lot and never seem to get nearly anything done.
I’m still learning from you, as I’m improving myself. I definitely enjoy reading everything that is posted on your blog.Keep the stories coming. I enjoyed it!
ivermectin generic ivermectin paste for sale
It strikes Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet to Nineteen Fifties New York City,changing the Montagues and Capulets with warringstreet gangs, the white Jets and the Puerto Rican Sharks.
Pretty! This was an extremely wonderful article. Many thanks for supplying this info.
An interesting discussion is worth comment. I do think that you need to write more on this subject matter, it might not be a taboo subject but typically people don’t talk about these issues. To the next! Cheers.
There is certainly a great deal to know about this subject. I really like all the points you have made.
Aw, this was an incredibly nice post. Finding the time and actual effort to make a really good article… but what can I say… I put things off a whole lot and never seem to get anything done.
I really like it whenever people come together and share thoughts.Great blog, continue the good work!
Great, thanks for sharing this blog post. Really Cool.
Thanks again for the article.Thanks Again. Really Great.
I really appreciate this post. Ive been looking everywhere for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You’ve made my day! Thanks again
I have read so many articles concerning the bloggerlovers except this piece of writing is genuinely a good post, keep it up.
I appreciate the information. I love sucking dick btw hmu
Do you have a spam issue on this blog; I also am a blogger,and I was wondering your situation; many of us have created some nice procedures and we are looking to swap strategies with others, whynot shoot me an e-mail if interested.
priligy dapoxetine dapoxetine hydrochloride
Good day! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after looking at many of the posts I realized it’s new tome. Anyways, I’m certainly delighted I stumbled upon it andI’ll be bookmarking it and checking back frequently!
Se ríe divino Dave wagrians alrededor de Jim el sábado por la noche en vivo y el elenco
wow, awesome article post. Really Great.
wow, awesome article post.Really looking forward to read more. Really Great.
Great article post. Really Cool.
Im obliged for the article post.Really looking forward to read more.
I truly appreciate this article.Really thank you! Really Great.
Hi there, of course this paragraph is truly good and I have learned lot of things from it on the topic of blogging. thanks.
Hello there, just started to be familiar with your wordpress bog through Bing and yahoo, and have found that it’s very informational. I’ll be grateful for should you decide keep up such.
over the counter ed: erectile dysfunction medication – ed treatments
Thanks for sharing your thoughts about ablam. Regards
I do believe all of the concepts you’ve offered on your post. They’re really convincing and can certainly work. Still, the posts are very short for starters. May you please prolong them a bit from next time? Thanks for the post.
I am so grateful for your article.Really thank you! Really Cool.
Great article. I’m facing some of these issues as well..
I really like and appreciate your article.Really thank you! Great.
Wow, great blog post.Really thank you! Will read on…
This is one awesome article post. Keep writing.
Thanks a lot for the blog article.Really looking forward to read more. Much obliged.
Thanks-a-mundo for the blog article.Really looking forward to read more. Much obliged.
Thank you ever so for you blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Will read on…
Thanks again for the article post.Thanks Again. Will read on…
Sorry if this is off-topic, but I wanted to share a link to free PDFs that have helped me learn to trade Forex and stocks:
I think this is a real great article.Much thanks again. Cool.
Tiffany Jewelry ??????30????????????????5??????????????? ????????
thanks and we want a lot more! Added onto FeedBurner in addition
Sweet blog! I found it while surfing around on YahooNews. Do you have any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo News?I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem toget there! Cheers
«My wife and daughters, they are more happy than ever,» Alarnab says. «We are connecting to each other more than ever. They are doing great at their schools.»인터넷카지노
Great, thanks for sharing this blog article.Much thanks again. Really Great.
hydroxychloroquine clinical trial hydroxychloroquine online can hydroxychloroquine get you high
eden prairie apartments apartments in torrance ca deer park apartments
Fine way of telling, and nice article to get facts concerning my presentation topic, which i am goingto present in school.
This is a good tip particularly to those new to the blogosphere. Brief but very precise information… Thank you for sharing this one. A must read article!
Excellent read, I just passed this onto a colleague who was doing a little research on that. And he actually bought me lunch as I found it for him smile So let me rephrase that: Thanks for lunch!
Thank you for your blog article.Much thanks again. Will read on…
ivermectin walgreens horse ivermectin for humans
I am continuously invstigating online for ideas that can aid me. Thanks!
I am so grateful for your blog.Really looking forward to read more. Want more.
Fantastic article.Much thanks again. Will read on…
I wanted to thank you for this excellent read!! I certainly loved every bit of it. I’ve got you saved as a favorite to check out new things you postÖ
Thanks for the good writeup. It if truth be told was a amusement account it. Glance complicated to far brought agreeable from you! However, how could we be in contact?
come guadagnare bitcoin gratisbitcoin for live 5cd11e7
Remarkable things here. I’m very satisfied to peeryour article. Thanks a lot and I am looking ahead to contact you.Will you please drop me a mail?
Oh my goodness! Amazing article dude! Thanks, However I am having issues with your RSS. I don’t know why I am unable to subscribe to it. Is there anyone else having similar RSS issues? Anyone who knows the solution will you kindly respond? Thanx!!
canadian pharmacy ltd – my canadian pharmacy review india pharmacy
some truly interesting information, well written and loosely user pleasant.
Hmm is anyone else experiencing problems with the pictures on this blog loading?I’m trying to determine if its a problem on my end orif it’s the blog. Any feedback would be greatly appreciated.
Very interesting subject , thankyou for posting . «It is much easier to try one’s hand at many things than to concentrate one’s powers on one thing.» by Quintilian.
Major thankies for the blog article.Thanks Again. Want more.
I’m on holiday hot dice slot machine IoT is real, and industry leaders like Google are poised to cash in, as are long-term investors
That is a good tip especially to those new to the blogosphere. Short but very precise information… Thanks for sharing this one. A must read post!
best cbd vape oil for anxiety cbd pure hemp oil cbd oil for sale on amazon