Крепость на Птичьем острове в Кушадасах - КРАМАР БЛОГ

Крепость на Голубином острове

Крепость на голубином острове в Кушадасах

Город Кушадасы получил свое название благодаря маленькому островку вблизи берега, на котором располагалась генуэзско-османская крепость. Дето в том, что на этом острове давно гнездились птицы, а по-турецки «куш» — это птицы, а «ада» — это остров. Но с тех пор, как город Кушадасы разросся, остров стали называть голубиным, то есть Гюверджинада. Вот так и получилось, что Кушадасы (то есть «птичий остров») это город на материке, а никакой не остров.

Вдоль насыпи теперь швартуются лодки, на которых можно поужинать или совершить морскую экскурсию.

Кстати, Голубиный остров теперь тоже вовсе и не остров, так как с недавнего времени до него проложили насыпную дорогу. Благодаря этому до крепости можно добраться пешком и самостоятельно, без помощи предприимчивых турок. Даже боюсь представить, сколько стоило на нее сплавать раньше, потому что эти же турки предлагают такси до Эфеса за 20-30 долларов (700 турецких лир), хотя на маршрутке до него можно доехать максимум за 15 лир.

Крепость открыта ежедневно, с 9.00 до 23.00, вход свободный. На ночь она закрывается для работы дворников и потому что на ней выключают освещение, можно ноги переломать. На входе есть кафе, где можно сходить в туалет, так как в самом замке туалета нет. Идти от центра города или от стоянки круизных кораблей не более 10 минут спокойным шагом.

Вид на Кушадасы с голубиного острова.

Впервые на Голубином острове укреплялись еще генуэзцы во времена освоения Эгейского, Мраморного и Черного морей. Но уже с XV века остров перешел под контроль турок-османов, тогда же была построена первая основательная крепость.

Памятник людям, выходящим в море.

Современный замок был построен в XVI веке под начальством знаменитого османского пирата (это для генуэзцев и греков он пират, а для османов он адмирал и вельможа) Хызыр-реис Барбаросса, знаменитого на все Средиземноморье. Здесь базировался его флот, разгружали корабли и продавали товары на базаре в Кушадасах, поэтому для защиты у замка были построены очень толстые стены.

Памятник Барбароссе в замке.

Сейчас слава богу обороняться ни от кого не надо, поэтому крепость представляет собой красивый парк с цветущими растениями, многоярусными скворечниками, скамейками и информационными стендами. Здесь я впервые увидела, как крокусы цветут в ноябре, а не весной, как у нас в Петербурге. Очень красиво.

Жилой комплекс «Птичий остров», прям как в Кудрово или Мурино.

Есть много скульптур, посвященных морю и рыбакам. Так же на стендах есть информация о местной флоре и фауне, интересных видах рыб, которые водятся поблизости.

Внутри центральной башни есть макеты исторических кораблей, скелет кита и поговаривают, что центральная квадратная башня построена еще Генуей. Но я не знаю, правда ли это.

В некоторых участках стены можно залезть в бойницы и посмотреть на Эгейское море. Где-то для антуража сохранено оборонительное оружие, но в основном, конечно, только камни.

Закат над Эгейским морем.

Из-за обилия туристов, видимо, остров облюбовали собаки. Их там по-настоящему много, на такой маленький замок мы насчитали более 20 штук. Но они безобидные, не нападают и не мешают смотреть крепость. Просто занимаются своими делами.

Только посмотрите в эти глаза.

Также здесь есть маяк и небольшое учреждение, связанное с судоходством. Туда нельзя пройти, но вокруг очень удобные дорожки.

Маяк на Голубином острове.
Маяк невысокий, но симпатичный.

В целом на осмотр замка хватит одного часа, поэтому если у вас, как у нас, время в Кушадасах ограничено расписанием круиза, то вы все успеете. К тому же Голубиный остров входит в программу всех обзорных экскурсий по этому маленькому курортному городку, так что мимо точно не пройдете.

32 комментария

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    This blog delves into the emergence of fake designer handbags, their appeal, and the dangers involved. You’ll also learn ways to identify an imitation and take a look into the prospects of this expanding sector—all wrapped up an stylish examination of fashion’s most intriguing gray zone.
    A Attraction of Replica Designer Bags
    Why are fake designer bags so popular? There is more to them than meets the vision.
    Affordability Minus a Cost
    One of the primary reasons for the popularity for replicas remains affordability. For people who appreciate luxury brands yet cannot justify spending thousands of money for a purse, imitations offer a economical alternative.
    A high-quality imitation can often copy the appearance and texture of the genuine thing, enabling buyers to experience the prestige of luxury without exceeding a budget.
    Symbol Symbol on a Budget
    High-end products such as bags have become symbols of wealth. Although owning an authentic Chanel or Louis Vuitton may stay an unreachable ambition for most, replicas allow individuals to get that «coveted» appearance without the designer price tag.
    Increasingly Believable Craftsmanship
    With modern production methods and attention to detail, some fake handbags are so believable that even style experts find it hard to tell a difference. For most buyers, the craftsmanship of replicas has significantly boosted its attractiveness.
    A Statement Against Designer Markups
    Some people opt for replicas as an means of protest against what they see as unreasonable markups by high-end labels. A $20 manufacturing expense that converts to an $2,000 sale cost? Many see replicas as leveling the playing field.
    The Risks of Buying and Trading Counterfeit Designer Handbags
    Although imitations may seem as a easy method to enjoy the finer aspects of life,
    The Future of Fake Designer Bags
    The market for fake designer bags shows no signs of slowing down. The rise of e-commerce and social media platforms has made it easier than ever for counterfeiters to reach customers directly.
    brands are responding with advanced anti-counterfeiting measures, including microchips, blockchain technology, and robust authentication processes. However, as counterfeiting techniques also evolve, this remains a constant game of cat and mouse.
    the impact on the fashion Industry
    the proliferation of fake designer bags continues to challenge luxury brands. while some argue that replicas dilute brand exclusivity, others see counterfeiting as proof of a brand’s desirability.
    there’s also a movement among consumers and advocates for «inspired» fashion—that is, affordable, legal alternatives inspired by high-end designs and trends—offering a middle ground for those who prioritize ethics and affordability.
    Why authenticity Still Matters
    While the appeal of replica designer bags is undeniable, there’s something special about owning the real thing. Beyond the status and exclusivity, genuine designer bags represent unparalleled craftsmanship, rich history, and a commitment to quality.
    if you’re a fan of luxury fashion, engaging with authentic pieces—whether through pre-owned platforms like The RealReal or rentals through companies like Bag Borrow or Steal—can provide an ethical and satisfying solution without breaking the bank.
    ultimately, loving fashion doesn’t have to mean compromising your values or quality.

  3. Fake luxury bags have become a major force within the style sector, transforming from an weakly concealed secret into a thriving business having worldwide implications. For a few, these bags represent a accessible method to enjoy the allure of luxury minus a high cost tag. For others, they represent a ethical and legal dilemma within the world of fashion.
    This blog dives into a emergence of counterfeit luxury bags, their attraction, and the dangers involved. You will also discover how to identify a imitation and take an look into the prospects of this growing sector—all wrapped in a fashionable exploration of style’s most intriguing grey zone.
    A Attraction of Replica Designer Bags
    Why are replica designer handbags so common? There is more to it than meets the eye.
    Accessibility Without a Price
    A among the primary reasons for its favor for replicas remains cost. For people who appreciate luxury labels yet cannot rationalize splurging thousands of dollars for a handbag, replicas offer an budget-friendly option.
    A high-quality fake could frequently mimic the look and feel of a real item, allowing buyers to enjoy a prestige of luxury without breaking a bank.
    Status Symbol on a Budget
    Luxury products like handbags have become symbols of status. Although possessing an original Chanel or Louis Vuitton may remain an unattainable dream for most, imitations enable individuals to achieve the coveted look without the designer cost label.
    More Convincing Craftsmanship
    With contemporary production techniques and focus to detail, certain counterfeit bags are so convincing that even style experts find it hard to tell a distinction. For many purchasers, the quality of imitations has significantly boosted its appeal.
    A Expression Against Designer Markups
    Some people opt for replicas as an means of rebellion against what they see as excessive prices by high-end labels. A $20 manufacturing cost that translates into a $2,000 sale cost? Many view counterfeits as leveling a playing field.
    A Dangers of Purchasing and Selling Fake Designer Bags
    While imitations might appear like a easy method to enjoy the better aspects in living,
    the future of fake designer Bags
    The market for fake designer bags shows no signs of slowing down. the rise of e-commerce and social media platforms has made it easier than ever for counterfeiters to reach customers directly.
    Brands are responding with advanced anti-counterfeiting measures, including microchips, blockchain technology, and robust authentication processes. However, as counterfeiting techniques also evolve, this remains a constant game of cat and mouse.
    the impact on the Fashion Industry
    The proliferation of fake designer bags continues to challenge luxury brands. While some argue that replicas dilute brand exclusivity, others see counterfeiting as proof of a brand’s desirability.
    there’s also a movement among consumers and advocates for «inspired» fashion—that is, affordable, legal alternatives inspired by high-end designs and trends—offering a middle ground for those who prioritize ethics and affordability.
    why Authenticity still Matters
    While the appeal of replica designer bags is undeniable, there’s something special about owning the real thing. Beyond the status and exclusivity, genuine designer bags represent unparalleled craftsmanship, rich history, and a commitment to quality.
    if you’re a fan of luxury fashion, engaging with authentic pieces—whether through pre-owned platforms like the RealReal or rentals through companies like Bag Borrow or Steal—can provide an ethical and satisfying solution without breaking the bank.
    Ultimately, loving fashion doesn’t have to mean compromising your values or quality.

  4. Imitation luxury bags ‘ve become an major force in a fashion industry, transforming out of a weakly concealed mystery to an booming business with global consequences. For some, those bags represent an affordable method to enjoy the appeal of luxury without a high cost label. For others, these symbolize a ethical and lawful dilemma inside the world of fashion.
    This blog delves into the rise of counterfeit luxury handbags, its appeal, and its risks involved. You’ll also learn ways to identify a fake and take an look into the prospects of this growing industry—all wrapped in an stylish examination of fashion’s most intriguing gray area.
    The Appeal of Fake Luxury Bags
    Why are replica luxury bags so popular? There is more to them than meets the vision.
    Accessibility Minus a Cost
    A among the primary causes for its favor of imitation remains affordability. For individuals who appreciate luxury brands yet cannot justify splurging thousands of money on a handbag, imitations provide an budget-friendly option.
    A good-quality imitation could often copy the look and feel of a real thing, enabling customers to enjoy a prestige of luxury minus exceeding the budget.
    Symbol Symbol on a Budget
    Luxury goods such as handbags have turned into symbols of status. While owning an authentic Chanel or Louis Vuitton might stay a unattainable dream for many, replicas allow people to get the coveted look without the designer price label.
    Increasingly Believable Quality
    With modern manufacturing techniques and focus to detail, some counterfeit bags are so convincing that even fashion experts struggle to discern a distinction. For most buyers, the craftsmanship of replicas has greatly boosted its appeal.
    An Expression Opposing Luxury Prices
    Certain individuals opt for replicas as an means of protest against what they perceive as unreasonable prices by luxury labels. A $20 production expense that translates into a $2,000 retail cost? Many see counterfeits as balancing a playing ground.
    A Risks of Purchasing and Trading Fake Luxury Handbags
    Although imitations may seem as a easy method to experience the finer things of life,
    the future of Fake designer bags
    The market for fake designer bags shows no signs of slowing down. the rise of e-commerce and social media platforms has made it easier than ever for counterfeiters to reach customers directly.
    Brands are responding with advanced anti-counterfeiting measures, including microchips, blockchain technology, and robust authentication processes. However, as counterfeiting techniques also evolve, this remains a constant game of cat and mouse.
    The Impact on the Fashion Industry
    The proliferation of fake designer bags continues to challenge luxury brands. While some argue that replicas dilute brand exclusivity, others see counterfeiting as proof of a brand’s desirability.
    There’s also a movement among consumers and advocates for «inspired» fashion—that is, affordable, legal alternatives inspired by high-end designs and trends—offering a middle ground for those who prioritize ethics and affordability.
    Why Authenticity Still matters
    while the appeal of replica designer bags is undeniable, there’s something special about owning the real thing. beyond the status and exclusivity, genuine designer bags represent unparalleled craftsmanship, rich history, and a commitment to quality.
    if you’re a fan of luxury fashion, engaging with authentic pieces—whether through pre-owned platforms like the RealReal or rentals through companies like Bag Borrow or Steal—can provide an ethical and satisfying solution without breaking the bank.
    ultimately, loving fashion doesn’t have to mean compromising your values or quality.

  5. Fake luxury handbags have become an significant force within the style industry, evolving out of a weakly concealed mystery into a booming enterprise with worldwide consequences. For some, these handbags symbolize a accessible method to enjoy a appeal of opulence minus the high price label. For others, they represent an moral and lawful dilemma inside a universe of style.
    This article delves into the rise of fake designer bags, their appeal, and the risks involved. You’ll also learn ways to identify a fake and take an glance into the future of this expanding sector—all encased in a stylish examination of style’s most intriguing grey area.
    A Attraction of Fake Designer Bags
    Why are fake designer handbags so popular? There’s more to it than meets the vision.
    Accessibility Without a Price
    A among the primary causes why the favor for replicas is cost. For people who admire designer labels yet cannot justify splurging thousands of dollars on a purse, imitations provide an budget-friendly alternative.
    A good-quality imitation could often copy the look and feel of the real thing, allowing buyers to enjoy the prestige of luxury without exceeding the bank.
    Status Symbol on a Budget
    High-end goods such as handbags have become symbols of status. Although possessing a original Chanel or Louis Vuitton might remain a unreachable dream for many, replicas allow people to achieve the coveted look without the luxury cost tag.
    More Believable Craftsmanship
    With modern production methods and attention to detail, some fake bags are so convincing that even style experts struggle to tell the distinction. For most buyers, the craftsmanship of imitations has greatly boosted its attractiveness.
    An Expression Opposing Luxury Prices
    Certain individuals opt for replicas as an means of rebellion against what they perceive as excessive prices from high-end labels. A $20 production cost which translates into a $2,000 retail cost? Many view replicas as balancing the playing ground.
    The Dangers of Buying and Selling Counterfeit Designer Bags
    Although replicas may seem as a easy method to experience the better aspects in living,
    The Future of Fake Designer Bags
    the market for fake designer bags shows no signs of slowing down. The rise of e-commerce and social media platforms has made it easier than ever for counterfeiters to reach customers directly.
    Brands are responding with advanced anti-counterfeiting measures, including microchips, blockchain technology, and robust authentication processes. however, as counterfeiting techniques also evolve, this remains a constant game of cat and mouse.
    the Impact on the fashion Industry
    The proliferation of fake designer bags continues to challenge luxury brands. While some argue that replicas dilute brand exclusivity, others see counterfeiting as proof of a brand’s desirability.
    there’s also a movement among consumers and advocates for «inspired» fashion—that is, affordable, legal alternatives inspired by high-end designs and trends—offering a middle ground for those who prioritize ethics and affordability.
    why Authenticity Still matters
    while the appeal of replica designer bags is undeniable, there’s something special about owning the real thing. Beyond the status and exclusivity, genuine designer bags represent unparalleled craftsmanship, rich history, and a commitment to quality.
    If you’re a fan of luxury fashion, engaging with authentic pieces—whether through pre-owned platforms like The RealReal or rentals through companies like Bag Borrow or Steal—can provide an ethical and satisfying solution without breaking the bank.
    Ultimately, loving fashion doesn’t have to mean compromising your values or quality.

  6. Imitation luxury bags have become an significant factor in a style industry, evolving out of a poorly hidden secret into a booming business having worldwide implications. For some, these handbags represent an accessible way to enjoy the appeal of luxury minus the high cost label. For some, these symbolize an ethical and lawful quandary within a world of style.
    This article dives into a emergence of counterfeit luxury bags, their appeal, and the risks associated. You will also learn ways to identify an imitation and take a glance into the future of this expanding industry—all encased in an stylish exploration of fashion’s most intriguing gray zone.
    A Attraction of Fake Luxury Bags
    Why are fake designer bags so popular? There is more to them than meets the vision.
    Accessibility Minus the Price
    One among the primary causes for the popularity for replicas remains cost. For individuals who admire luxury brands yet cannot rationalize splurging thousands of money for a handbag, replicas provide an economical alternative.
    A good-quality imitation could frequently copy the look and texture of the real thing, enabling buyers to experience the status of luxury minus exceeding the budget.
    Symbol Symbol on a Budget
    Luxury products like handbags have become symbols of status. Although possessing an authentic Chanel or Louis Vuitton may remain a unreachable dream for most, replicas enable individuals to achieve the «coveted» appearance without the luxury cost tag.
    Increasingly Convincing Quality
    With modern manufacturing techniques and focus to detail, some counterfeit handbags are so convincing that even style experts find it hard to discern a difference. For many buyers, a quality of imitations has greatly increased its appeal.
    A Statement Against Luxury Markups
    Some individuals choose counterfeits as an means of rebellion against what they see as excessive markups from high-end brands. A $20 production cost which converts into an $2,000 sale cost? Many see replicas as leveling the playing field.
    A Risks of Purchasing and Trading Fake Luxury Bags
    Although imitations may seem like an simple way to experience the better aspects in living,
    The future of Fake Designer Bags
    the market for fake designer bags shows no signs of slowing down. The rise of e-commerce and social media platforms has made it easier than ever for counterfeiters to reach customers directly.
    brands are responding with advanced anti-counterfeiting measures, including microchips, blockchain technology, and robust authentication processes. However, as counterfeiting techniques also evolve, this remains a constant game of cat and mouse.
    the Impact on the fashion industry
    The proliferation of fake designer bags continues to challenge luxury brands. While some argue that replicas dilute brand exclusivity, others see counterfeiting as proof of a brand’s desirability.
    There’s also a movement among consumers and advocates for «inspired» fashion—that is, affordable, legal alternatives inspired by high-end designs and trends—offering a middle ground for those who prioritize ethics and affordability.
    Why Authenticity Still Matters
    While the appeal of replica designer bags is undeniable, there’s something special about owning the real thing. beyond the status and exclusivity, genuine designer bags represent unparalleled craftsmanship, rich history, and a commitment to quality.
    if you’re a fan of luxury fashion, engaging with authentic pieces—whether through pre-owned platforms like the RealReal or rentals through companies like Bag Borrow or Steal—can provide an ethical and satisfying solution without breaking the bank.
    Ultimately, loving fashion doesn’t have to mean compromising your values or quality.

  7. Imitation luxury bags have become an significant force within the fashion industry, transforming from an poorly concealed secret to a booming business having global consequences. For some, these handbags represent a affordable way to enjoy the appeal of luxury minus the hefty cost tag. For some, they represent a ethical and lawful quandary within a universe of fashion.
    This blog delves into a emergence of fake designer bags, their appeal, and the risks involved. You will also learn ways to identify a imitation and take a glance at the prospects of this expanding sector—all wrapped up an stylish examination of fashion’s more fascinating gray zone.
    A Appeal of Replica Designer Handbags
    Why are fake designer handbags so common? There is more to it than meets the vision.
    Affordability Minus a Cost
    One of the primary reasons why its favor for replicas is affordability. For individuals who appreciate luxury brands but can’t justify splurging thousands of money on an handbag, imitations provide a economical option.
    A high-quality fake can frequently copy the appearance and texture of the real item, allowing customers to experience a prestige of opulence without exceeding the budget.
    Status of Wealth on a Budget
    Luxury products such as bags have become icons of status. While owning a authentic Chanel or Louis Vuitton may stay an unreachable dream for most, imitations allow individuals to achieve the coveted appearance without the designer price tag.
    Increasingly Believable Craftsmanship
    With modern production methods and focus to detail, some counterfeit bags are so convincing that even fashion experts find it hard to tell the difference. For many purchasers, a quality of replicas has greatly boosted their appeal.
    An Expression Against Luxury Prices
    Some individuals opt for replicas as an form of rebellion against what they perceive as unreasonable markups from high-end labels. A $20 production expense which converts into a $2,000 retail cost? Many see counterfeits as leveling a playing field.
    A Risks of Purchasing and Trading Fake Luxury Handbags
    Although replicas might appear like a simple way to experience the better aspects of living,
    the future of Fake Designer bags
    the market for fake designer bags shows no signs of slowing down. the rise of e-commerce and social media platforms has made it easier than ever for counterfeiters to reach customers directly.
    Brands are responding with advanced anti-counterfeiting measures, including microchips, blockchain technology, and robust authentication processes. however, as counterfeiting techniques also evolve, this remains a constant game of cat and mouse.
    the impact on the fashion Industry
    The proliferation of fake designer bags continues to challenge luxury brands. While some argue that replicas dilute brand exclusivity, others see counterfeiting as proof of a brand’s desirability.
    there’s also a movement among consumers and advocates for «inspired» fashion—that is, affordable, legal alternatives inspired by high-end designs and trends—offering a middle ground for those who prioritize ethics and affordability.
    Why Authenticity Still Matters
    While the appeal of replica designer bags is undeniable, there’s something special about owning the real thing. Beyond the status and exclusivity, genuine designer bags represent unparalleled craftsmanship, rich history, and a commitment to quality.
    if you’re a fan of luxury fashion, engaging with authentic pieces—whether through pre-owned platforms like The RealReal or rentals through companies like Bag Borrow or Steal—can provide an ethical and satisfying solution without breaking the bank.
    ultimately, loving fashion doesn’t have to mean compromising your values or quality.

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